Types of IELTS Essay Samples
Students often question how should I write an IELTS essay or how do I start an IELTS essay. Hence, they search for IELTS essay samples online for reference.
Knowing the types of IELTS Writing Task 2 questions helps the candidates to create a structure in their heads that they can use as a formula for writing.
The knowledge of structuring an IELTS essay goes a long way in helping students get their desired band score. A well-structured essay evidently shows the expertise of the student in the craft of writing. Here are the five common types of IELTS essay samples:
Opinion Based Essays
The students are asked to give their opinion. The questions are framed as: What is your opinion? Do you agree or disagree? or To what extent do you agree or disagree? They are also known as argumentative essays; the students have to take sides here.
Structure of Opinion-Based Essays
Let us look at the structure of opinion-based essays that the students can use while attempting IELTS writing task 2.
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Introduction: The introduction to the IELTS essay should be short and to the point. Here the students can first paraphrase of the question and then can state their opinion briefly. Also, they can give two reasons to support their answer.
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Main Body Paragraph 1: Here they can pick up the first idea and provide an explanation with appropriate examples.
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Main Body Paragraph 2: Similarly, here the second idea has to be discussed. The students have to elucidate it and write examples supporting the view.
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Conclusion: Here, the students can summarise the essential ideas and draw a logical end to the essay.
Opinion Based Essay Topics
- Social Interaction and the Internet
- Human Cloning
- Examinations or Formal Assessment
- Multinational Organisations and Culture
- Internet vs Newspapers
- Airline Tax
- Taxes in the Country/Paying Taxes
- Free University Education
- Scientific Research
- Banning Smoking
- Employing Older People
- Vegetarianism/Veganism
- Advertising
- Alternative Medicine
- Spending on the Arts
- Technology Development
- Dying of Languages
Discussion Based Essays
In a discussion-based essay, a proposition is given and students are given questions like ‘Discuss both points of view and give your opinion’. Here both sides of the argument have to be presented and the opinion of the student is also sought regarding the topic.
Structure of Discussion-Based Essays
Here is the structure of the discussion-based IELTS essay samples for the students to refer to:
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Introduction: Here students can write the question in their own words. After this, they can state their opinion and also two reasons to support it.
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Main Body Paragraph 1: The negative viewpoint has to be addressed first. Then justification of the same has to be written with examples.
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Main Body Paragraph 2: Here the viewpoint with which the student agrees can be outlined and some examples can be given to support it.
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Conclusion: The conclusion can contain the summarised key points with the opinion of the student.
Discussion Based Essay Topics
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Diet and Health
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Childcare
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Donating Money to Charity
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Formal and Informal Education
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Influence of Scientists and Politicians
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Sources for Stories
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Closing Zoos
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University Education
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Reducing Crime
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Animal Rights
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Child Development
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Becoming Independent
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Searching for Extraterrestrial Life
Problem-Based Essays
Problem-based essays are essays that ask for ‘causes and solutions’ or ‘problems and solutions’. Here the question begins with a statement, then the student is asked to discuss the problems or causes and the solutions to the same.
Structure of Problem-Based Essays
The structure of the problem-based essays is quite simple:
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Introduction: The students can address the question by rephrasing it and giving one problem and solution.
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Main Body Paragraph 1: In the second paragraph, they can give two causes and explain them in detail. Examples should also be given.
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Main Body Paragraph 2- The solutions have to be stated here. Explanations and examples supporting the solutions have to be given.
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Conclusion: The opinion with a summary of the points is required here.
Problem-Based Essay Topics
Causes and Effects
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Causes and Solutions
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Paying Attention in Class
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International Travel & Prejudice
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Museums & Historical Places
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Disappearance of Traditions
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Youth Crime
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Old Age Crime
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Global Warming
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Stress
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Causes, Pros and Cons
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Family Closeness
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Living Alone
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Rural to Urban Migration
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Advantages and Disadvantages Essays
In this type of essay, a statement or idea will be provided. Along with it the advantages and disadvantages of the same have to be given.
Structure of Advantages and Disadvantages Essays
If the students follow the given structure they are sure to succeed:
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Introduction: Here the students have to write the idea again in their own way. Then they can outline the views.
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Main Body Paragraph 1:.In the first paragraph of the body, one advantage can be written with an example. The result of it can also be written.
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Main Body Paragraph 2: One disadvantage has to be written here citing a familiar situation. The result of the disadvantage has to be written.
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Conclusion: A summary of key points has to be given.
Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topics
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Children using Tablets and Computers
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Cell Phones, Internet and Communication
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Working from Home
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Traffic Problems
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Food Additives
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Computer Games
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Age Discrimination at Work
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Eating Locally grown Produce
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Oil and Gas Essay
Double Question Essays
The double-question essays contain two direct questions to which the students have to write the answers. A statement will be given and two questions will follow. There might be a connection or no connection between the questions.
Structure of Double Question Essays
For the double-question essays, the structure to be followed is:
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Introduction: After paraphrasing the questions in the answer, students can write the answer to both questions in the introduction.
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Main Body Paragraph 1: The answer to the first question is to be written here with a reason and example.
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Main Body Paragraph 2: This part will contain the answer to the second question accompanied by a suitable reason and example.
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Conclusion: A summary of the questions and answers can be given here.
Double Question Essays Topics
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