Top Countries to Study a STEM Degree

Best Countries to Pursue a STEM Degree: When we talk about major broad fields of study, STEM subjects are the ones that rank at the top. Most of the preferred study-abroad destinations are famous for their STEM degrees and the availability of internship opportunities in the field.

Students all around the world looking for the perfect university to pursue STEM degrees often tend to invest a lot of time in researching. With millions of search results at your fingertips, finding reliable information becomes a daunting experience. To tackle this problem by making this journey convenient and easy for you, we have come up with the top study-abroad destinations for STEM courses.

In this article, we will be discussing the countries offering top STEM degrees, why are these destinations good for you and which country will suit you the best.

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What are STEM Degrees?

STEM degrees are degrees in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, STEM professions are expected to rise by 8% by 2029, compared to 3.7% for all occupations. With a degree in one of these fields, you might enter the workforce prepared for a wide range of in-demand and well-paying jobs. The National Association of Colleges and Employers' ranking of the top 10 highest-paying degrees among 2020 graduates included exclusively STEM subjects.

The 4 Branches of STEM Degrees 

STEM stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, and STEM degrees fall into one of these four main divisions. Let us take a deeper look at each of them:

Science Degrees 

The study of the material, physical, and natural worlds is known as science. A bachelor's degree in a comparable discipline is required for many careers in the sciences. The ‘S’ in STEM stands for natural sciences and formal sciences, the latter of which includes chemistry, biology, physics, and environmental science. Biological technicians, who assist scientists with laboratory tests and studies, are common jobs in the field of science.

Technology Degrees 

When science and maths are applied to human activities, we get technology, a profession in great demand for skilled workers. While not all IT professions require a degree, many firms seek applicants through college recruiting programmes, and some even provide tuition reimbursement and continuing education opportunities. As we become increasingly reliant on technology, career prospects should grow. Prominent technology careers include information technology, cybersecurity, and computer programming, which takes a bachelor's degree and includes developing and testing code.

Engineering Degrees 

If technology is the application of science and maths to human activity, engineering is the process of getting there—the design, construction, and operation of machines, engines, and other structures. Engineering encompasses a wide range of specialist subjects concerned with the design and construction of goods such as machinery, buildings, roads, and other structures based on scientific principles. Mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and biomedical engineering are three of the most common engineering fields.

Mathematics Degrees 

While there is no universally recognised definition of mathematics, practically all STEM areas use maths to some extent. Arithmetic is the study of numbers and the qualities of operations on them; geometry is the study of figure shape, size, and location; and algebra is the study of mathematical symbols. Applied mathematics applies similar methods and concepts to other Scientific subjects. Most, if not all, branches of science, technology, and engineering place a premium on mathematical proficiency. Actuaries utilise maths and statistics daily to calculate the financial implications of various hazards for corporations and other organisations.

Here are some of the best countries from around the world that offer top STEM degrees to international students:

The USA

With many of its universities taking over the world rankings for their excellence in STEM degrees, the USA is one of the top study-abroad destinations. What is great about studying in the US is that after pursuing a STEM course, students can qualify for OPT (Optional Practical Training), which lets them gain work experience before applying for H1-B work visas or heading back to their countries. Graduates are, hence, eligible to stay in the US for an additional period of 24 months on an OPT STEM Extension. However, there are a few conditions applied to this extension, with having a STEM-related internship or job offer being one of them.

The universities in the US offer over 400 STEM degree courses. Some of the top courses offered are Engineering and Technology, Mathematics, Food Science, Food Technology, Animal Sciences, Soil Microbiology, Forest Sciences, Environmental Studies, Architecture, Artificial Intelligence, Information Technology and Bioengineering.

Here are the top-ranking US universities offering STEM degrees:

The UK

After the USA, the UK witnesses the highest number of international students applying to STEM degrees. The country has long been a preferred destination for foreign students because of its excellent career prospects and high-quality education. After Brexit, the changes in immigration policies are expected to make it fairer and easier for Indian students to study in the UK.

As per a report published by Campaign for Science and Engineering (CaSE), the solid research base of the UK in STEM fields is the reason behind 15% of the most significant academic papers in the world. Some of the top STEM degree courses offered in the UK include Computer Science, Mathematics, Aerospace Engineering, Biology, Civil Engineering, Astronomy, Civil Engineering and Biochemistry.

Listed below are some high-ranking UK universities for STEM degrees:

Canada

Being a country that offers easier ways to find post-study work opportunities and routes to secure PR (permanent residency), it is not a surprise that Canada has now become one of the top destinations for STEM degrees in the world.

The popularity of Canadian universities has come from their high-quality education being offered at much lower tuition fees compared to US and UK universities. The country also offers a work permit for up to three years to students who have completed their graduation.

Some of the most-preferred STEM courses in Canada are Computer Networking and Technical Support, Information Systems Testing, Health Systems Management, Wireless Information Networking and Computer Science Technology.

Check out these top universities in Canada offering STEM degrees:

Australia

With universities including Australian National University (ANU) ranking as high as #9 in the world for Earth and Marine Sciences, Australia offers the best opportunities to pursue some of the major STEM fields.

Australia's STEM degrees are coupled with a world-class education. Not just Biological Sciences but Australian institutions are also known for their courses in Aeronautical Engineering, Civil and Structural Engineering, Computer Science and Information Systems, Electronic Engineering, Chemical Engineering, and many more.

Here are some of the Australian universities that you can refer to for the STEM course of your choice.

Germany

Cultural entrepreneurship in German universities brings technology and business into a classroom. Not only are the universities in Germany very affordable but also offer a quality of education that has been exceeding every benchmark for over six centuries.

With one of the oldest universities in the world, the public universities in Germany have graduated students who later became Nobel Laureates. The universities here have very high research output which makes it an ideal destination for your post-study internships or research.

A large number of international students prefer Germany over other countries for MS courses in STEM fields. Some STEM majors offered in Germany are Electrical Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Engineering - Automotive.

Here's a list of high-ranking German universities to pursue STEM degree courses:

Switzerland

With innovative education and cutting-edge research, the universities in Switzerland have a lot to offer. One is assured to receive high-class professionalism while pursuing degree courses as the country invests a lot in its education. With some universities having over 35 per cent of the total students as international ones, education in the country is very easily accessible to overseas students.

Renowned for its scientific innovation, over 2 per cent of the scientific papers worldwide are published by Swiss researchers, which is a really high number given the population of the country.

Swiss universities are also ranked high in the world rankings for STEM subjects. Have a look:

Ireland

Famous for its Science and Engineering courses,Ireland houses some of the top universities in Europe offering engineering and medicine programmes. The higher education in the country is connected to the industries which makes it easier for international students to carry out their research work and grab internship or job opportunities after completing their programmes.

Ireland is fastly emerging as an IT (Information Technology) hub. With the headquarters of the worlds leading companies like Amazon, Google, IBM, Apple, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, HP, etc located in Ireland, it is becoming an attractive destination for students around the globe.

When it comes to studying in a foreign country, students are often nervous about the language barrier. There is no such problem in Ireland as a maximum percentage of the population speak English in the country.

Have a look at some high-ranking universities in Ireland for STEM degrees

Spain

From the Bay of Biscay in the north to the Mediterranean in the south, from the Pyrenees in the east to Portugal in the west, Spain is not only one of the top popular tourist places in the world but also a preferred study abroad destination for students. Among a total of 76 universities, 45 of them are funded and run by the state. A large number of these universities i.e., 25, are featured in the QS World University Rankings as well.

If you are worried about learning to be proficient in Spanish to study here, then dont, as many of these universities offer courses in the English language as well. However, you will have to learn elementary school-level of Spanish to make things go smoothly.

Here are some top-ranking Spanish universities offering STEM degrees:

Many people have started to acknowledge the call to travel abroad for STEM education, especially the ones who want to explore another region of the globe while keeping on track professionally while studying abroad. STEM degrees are global subjects of study, with areas of expertise situated all over the world, giving students numerous possibilities to pursue their education and career in one of the best countries to study STEM degrees.

Let us know about your plans to apply for STEM degrees at foreign universities or get immediate assistance in your admission to your university of choice.at abroad@collegedekho.com.