How are IELTS Band Scores Calculated?
Now that you have seen and understood the IELTS band score chart with the examples given above let us also dig deep into how the IELTS band score is calculated for 4 different sections i.e. Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking.
IELTS Listening Section
As per the IELTS score chart, there are 40 questions in the listening section. If you properly answer the question, you will receive one mark. The listening section of the test or the listening band score chart outlines a maximum score of 40 and a minimum score of 0. Hereafter, your section-wise marks, i.e. the raw score (number of correct answers) will be converted to an IELTS band scale of 1 to 9 (using the IELTS score chart).
IELTS Reading Section
There are 40 questions in the IELTS reading test, wherein each correct answer carries 1 mark. You can receive a maximum of 40 points and a minimum of 0 on the reading band score chart. The IELTS scores are converted into an appropriate IELTS band score (using the IELTS band score chart).
The reading section of the test will be different between the two types of tests, i.e. the Academic and General Training test. While the questions in the reading section of the Academic test will focus more on an academic perspective, the General Test reading section will focus more on generic topics. However, the scoring of the section will be done as per the IELTS band score chart for both the Academic and General Training test.
IELTS Writing Section
Both the IELTS Academic and General Training writing sections have two tasks in the writing segment. As per the IELTS score chart, each activity is graded separately on a scale of 0 to 9, with task 2 carrying more weightage in marking than task 1.
Spanning between 0-9 band scores, Writing Task 1 expects candidates to address all the parts of the task while presenting a fully developed response to get the best band score in the task. However, those targeting a 6.0 in the task must ensure that they address the requirements of the task and adequately present key features and points which are generally clear.
Meanwhile, for Writing Task 2, the test-taker is also expected to provide a “fully-developed response with relevant, fully extended and well-supported ideas” to get the best score, according to the IELTS band score chart. For those targeting a 6.0 on the band score for this task, must ensure they address all the parts of the task and present a relevant position and ideas for the task.
The exam also gives you a situation to examine and write a letter to explain the issue in task 1 of the General Training Writing test. The average of these scores is given an IELTS band score, which is explained further below.
The following are the parameters that are judged in the writing tasks of the test and subsequently given a score on the IELTS band score chart:
IELTS Speaking Section
As per the IELTS score chart, the scoring for the speaking test of the exam is conducted by trained and certified IELTS examiners. They hold relevant teaching qualifications and extensive teaching experience before becoming an examiner. To properly assess your test, the examiners are given defined parameters that convert into scores according to the band score chart.
To receive the best score in the speaking section of the test, candidates must speak fluently and clearly with no hesitation. They should be able to use a full range of vocabulary with precision across different topics.
However, to receive a minimum of 6.0 on the IELTS band score chart for speaking tests, candidates must be able to speak at length using a wide enough range of vocabulary. They should be able to use a mix of complex and simple grammatical structures, however, while making some mistakes.
Just like the writing section, the speaking section of the test also has specific assessment criteria as per the IELTS score chart and is used by examiners to assess the test-takers within the defined parameters. These parameters are as follows:
For a better understanding of the IELTS score chart, check out the IELTS band score calculator.
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